Chasmanthe aethiopica

Image: By Frank Vincentz (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

Description

This attractive species is one of the earliest of the Cape bulbs to flower, its spikes of orange, tubular flowers providing welcome interest to the winter garden.

Chasmanthe aethiopica grows in coastal bush and along the edges of forest patches, in free-draining relatively fertile clay soils but is fine in sandy and loamy soils as long as the bulb is not kept wet in summer. Its will not withstand temperatures much below freezing.

The tubular flowers are adapted to pollination by sunbirds, especially the Lesser double-collared sunbird. Fruit is eaten by Red-winged Starlings

Historically used as food and traditional medicine.

Propagation instructions - cuttings

Chasmanthe aethiopica thrives in relatively fertile, freely draining soil and will soon spread naturally through division of the corms in favourable situations.
Plants are winter-growing and must be kept dry during their summer dormancy.
In well-drained soil they will survive some moisture during this period but should not be allowed to remain too wet.
The ease with which the species multiplies means that is must be repotted frequently if not grown in the garden.
It flowers best in sunny or partially sunny situations and is a lovely species for underplanting beneath deciduous trees, where it can be left to run free.
Plants should be left undisturbed for optimum flowering.
Potted plants benefit from light fertilizing in the growing period.

Sources and references

Scientific name

Chasmanthe aethiopica

Common name(s)

Small cobra lily

Features

Vegetation types

Genus

Chasmanthe